The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300-2600 BC. The uppermost cline, composed of individuals from northern Eurasia, mostly speaking Uralic or Yeniseian languages, connects northeast Europeans and the Uralic (Samoyedic) speaking Nganasans from northern Siberia. This complex spanned most of central Europe and exhibits demographic and cultural associations to the Yamnaya culture. The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. Different cultures have employed forms of astrology since at least the 2nd millennium BCE, these practices having originated incalendricalsystems used to predict seasonal shifts and to interpret celestial cycles as signs of divine communications. Religion and food culture are two closely related topics in the Christian discourse and have been the subject of extensive anthropological research. The coffee around. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. People of the precedingDnieper-Donets culturewere even more powerfully built than the Sredny Stog andYamnaya. *Primal superstition starts around 1 million years ago with. Abstract Recent studies of early Bronze Age human genomes revealed a massive population expansion by individuals-related to the Yamnaya culture, from the Pontic Caspian steppe into Western and Eastern Eurasia, likely accompanied by the spread of Indo-European languages [1-5]. These journeys, by people now known as the Yamnaya, transformed human genes and cultures across a huge swath of Europe and Asia. (2015, 2018) found that a male hunter-gatherer from Lebyazhinka, Samara Oblast who lived ca. The word is derived from theProto-Semitic*il-, meaning god. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. His favorite gratification was milk and honey.ref, Hinduismaround 3,700 to3,500 years old. Yamnaya culture Yamnaya culture Yamnaya people Yamnaya diet Yamnaya people Yamna horizon Yamnaya culture the Indo-Europeansoultry and pigs, as well as sheep. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. The CucuteniTrypillia culture was a society of, or scratch plough), harvesting crops, and tending livestock was probably the main occupation for most people. However, doubting gods is likely as old as the invention of gods and should destroy the thinking that belief in god(s) is the default belief. Archaeologists and historians have struggled with migration for a long time. The classification identifies five basic types:Brahm, theHindudevaof creation, emerges from alotusrisen from the navel ofViu, who lies withLakshmion the serpentAnanta Shesha.ref, Marta Weiglefurther developed and refined this typology to highlight nine themes, adding elements such asdeus faber, a creation crafted by a deity, creation from the work of two creators working together or against each other, creation from sacrifice, and creation from division/conjugation, accretion/conjunction, or secretion.ref. Yamnaya Culture: Everything About Its History and Origin Despite the popularity of Greek mythology in western culture, Greek mythology is generally seen as having little importance in comparative mythology due to the heavy influence of Pre-Greek and Near Eastern cultures, which overwhelms what little Indo-European material can be extracted from it. What is their relationship to humans? Yamanaya people were pastoralists who relied on herding sheep, goats, and cattle. The Yamnaya diet relied heavily on dairy products. Yamnaya ancestry: mapping the Proto-Indo-European expansions The Yamnaya culture was a nomadic culture. The Yamnaya culture vanished suddenly around 3000 BCE. Neolithic DNA Reveals Surprising Truth of the Yamnaya Culture in Europe Other theories include the Anatolian hypothesis, which posits that PIE spread out from Anatolia with agriculture around 9000 BCE or 11,021 years ago, the Armenian hypothesis, the Paleolithic continuity paradigm, and the indigenous Aryans theory. Around 3,450 or 3,250 years ago, according to legend, is the traditionally accepted period in which the Israelite lawgiver, Moses, provided the Ten Commandments. However, this change was gradual, and it appears that older populations did not mix with the newcomers for many centuries in prehistoric Switzerland and adjacent regions. , In the other European nations, the Slavs, the Teutons, and the Kelts, the House Spirit appears with no less distinctness. To understand and utilize value or actually possess Value Conscious/Consciousness to both give a strong moral axiological argument (the problem of evil) as well as use it to fortify humanism and positive ethical persuasion of human helping and care responsibilities. Based on their study, the researchers believe they have shown that the group from the Pontic Steppe was a relatively homogenous population that occupied large parts of Central Europe in the Early Bronze Age , reports Heritage Daily . Such as:Maria Makilingis the deity who guardsMt. Using An eye-opening new study appearing in the journal Current Biology delves into the extensive interactions between different ethnic groups that shaped the genomes of contemporary Europeans. Both of these individuals are genetically most similar to geographically close modern populations from the Amur Basin, all speaking Tungusic languages, and, in particular, to the Ulchi. Originator deity creating life through sound or word. Brothers follow brothers, nieces follow aunts, and cousins follow cousins. Studies of Bronze Age steppe populations found the appearance of additional Western Eurasian-related ancestries across the steppe from the Pontic-Caspian to the Altai-Sayan regions, here we collectively refer to as Western Steppe Herders (WSH): the earlier populations associated with the Yamnaya and Afanasievo cultures (often called steppe Early and Middle Bronze Age; steppe_EMBA) and the later ones associated with many cultures such as Potapovka, Sintashta, Srubnaya and Andronovo to name a few (often called steppe Middle and Late Bronze Age; steppe_MLBA). Creation myths also help to orient human beings in the world, giving them a sense of their place in the world and the regard that they must have for humans and nature.ref. The Yamnaya diet was based on milk and dairy products. Yamnaya culture was defined by Vasily Gorodtsov in order to differentiate it from catacomb and srubnaya cultures that existed in the area but considered to be of later period. *progressed stage of organized religion Myths Origin is 7,000 years ago. This last expression by Epicurus,seems to be an expression of Axiological Atheism. Gobekli Tepe is more like Shamanistic early Paganism, Not Adam, Eve, and Cain or Bible anything! Eventually,rationalismand theIndustrial Revolutionthreatened to erase most of these minor deities, until the advent ofromantic nationalismrehabilitated them and embellished them into objects of literary curiosity in the 19th century. Other authors have discussed analogies (similar folkloremotifs, purely typological considerations, and certain binary pairs in symbolics) may be related to a dualistic organization of society somedualisticfeatures can be found in comparisons with these peoples. ref, ref, The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia, Ancient DNA studies have already shown that human populations of this region have dramatically transformed over time. At present I am a Read More. R-M434 is a subclade of Z2125. For instance, Ancient Near Eastern andTurkicKipchaqmyths are prone to associate dogs with healing and generally categorized dogs as impure. Here, we report genome-wide data from 19Upper Paleolithic to Early Bronze Age individuals from this Siberian region. (Marianne Ramstein / Archologischer Dienst des Kanton Bern ). I heard people say, Slav Ukraine but who are the Slavs? Yet there are many questions about this period. Leda and the Swan: possibly relates back to 24,00015,000 years old MaltaBuret culture, Lake Baikal, Siberia? Which seems to be a simple point some are just not grasping how devastating to any claims of truth when we can see the lie clearly in the archeological sites. Every significant migration produces a group of returning migrants, and these would have been the people telling the folks back home what they could find over the horizon. It proposes that the original speakers of PIE were the Yamnaya culture associated with the kurgans (burial mounds) on the PonticCaspian steppe north of the Black Sea. ref, According to the theory, they were nomadic pastoralists who domesticated the horse, which allowed them to migrate across Europe and Asia in wagons and chariots. Most Yeniseian-speaking tribes (Arin, Assan, Baikot, Kott, Pumpokol, Yarin, Yastin) used to live south of the current Ket settlements. ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Mesopotamian Tutelary Deities can be seen as onesrelated to City-States, Historical city-states includedSumeriancities such asUrukandUr;Ancient Egyptiancity-states, such asThebesandMemphis; thePhoeniciancities (such asTyreandSidon); the fivePhilistinecity-states; theBerbercity-states of theGaramantes; the city-states ofancient Greece(thepoleissuch asAthens,Sparta,Thebes, andCorinth); theRoman Republic(which grew from a city-state into a vast empire); theItalian city-statesfrom the Middle Ages to the early modern period, such asFlorence,Siena,Ferrara,Milan(which as they grew in power began to dominate neighboring cities) andGenoaandVenice, which became powerfulthalassocracies; theMayanand other cultures of pre-ColumbianMesoamerica(including cities such asChichen Itza,Tikal,CopnandMonte Albn); thecentral Asiancities along theSilk Road; the city-states of theSwahili coast;Ragusa; states of the medieval Russian lands such asNovgorodandPskov; and many others.ref, TheUruk period(ca. Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? They were related to the Yamnaya culture and the dispersal of Proto-Indo-European languages." ref "The Corded Ware culture (outdated called Battle Axe culture) comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between c. 3100 - 2350 BCE or 5,120 to 4,370 years ago. Yamnaya ancestry appears among Mycenaeans, with the Yamnaya Bulgaria sample being its best current ancestral fit; the emergence of steppe ancestry and R1b-M269 in the eastern Mediterranean was associated with Ancient Greeks; Thracians, Albanians, and Armenians also show R1b-M269 subclades and "Steppe ancestry". In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. In more recent decades, archaeologists turned dramatically away from migration. With respect to Y-DNA haplogroup, three carried G2a2b2a3, two G2a2a1a, one G2a2a1, G2a2a1a3, C1a, I2a1a2a-L161.1, I2a2a1, and I2c, while mtDNA haplogroup, two J1c2, K1a2, T2b and one H, H15a1, H40, J1c5, K1a1b1, K1b1, N1a1a1a, T2, T2c1d1, U5a and U5a2. ref, Among the material recovered from the fired clay used in the floors of Cucuteni-Tripolye dwellings, imprints of hulled wheat, naked six-row barley, and hulled barley have been recovered, although the latter was only rarely represented. Ket language, albeit almost extinct, is the only language of the Yeniseian family that survived into the 21stcentury. The beginnings of the steppe belt cultures coincide with the Copper Age (5th millennium BCE) and the activation of the Carpatho-Balkan Metallurgical Province. The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed. ref, Asterisks are used as a conventional mark of reconstructed words, such as *wdr, *w, or *tryes; these forms are the reconstructed ancestors of the modern English words water, hound, and three, respectively. I may have lost a god myth as an atheist, but I am happy to tell you, my friend, it is exactly because of that, leaving the mental terrorizer, god belief, that I truly regained my connected ethical as well as kind humanity. Representation of a Yamnaya Culture horse rider. The graves found are shallow pits for single individuals, but two or three individuals might be placed there. Western astrology, one of the oldest astrological systems still in use, can trace its roots to 19th17th century BCEMesopotamia, from where it spread toAncient Greece,Rome, theIslamicate worldand eventuallyCentralandWestern Europe. Ie. This feeble myth called gods were just a human conceived made from nothing into something over and over, changing, again and again, taking on more as they evolve, all the while they are thought to be special, but it is just supernatural animistic spirit-belief perceived as sacred. The researchers state in Nature Communications that they detected an arrival of ancestry related to Late Neolithic pastoralists from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe in Switzerland as early as 28602460 BC.. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! The proposed history books telling the history of the Israelites from their conquest of Canaan to their defeat and exile in Babylon. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. An emperor might also adopt a major deity as his personal patron or tutelary,asAugustusdidApollo. The fact that females had no ancestry from the immigrants from the Pontic-Steppe, suggests that there were parallel societies living close to each other, reports Nature Communications . Top image: Top view of the Dolmen of Oberbipp in Switzerland, one of the largest burial sites in the study, where Neolithic remains were studied, revealing clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. While members of the older population, who were descended from hunter-gatherers continued to exist also in the region and remained a distinct genetic group. Around 2,500 to 2,400 years ago, a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible, Tanakh, or Old Testament is the first part of Christianitys bible. Speakers of these languages are currently scattered over most ofAsianorth of 35 N and in some eastern parts ofEurope, extending in longitude fromTurkeyto Japan. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a - PubMed These survived Christianisation asfairy-like creatures existing in folklore, such as the Anglo-ScottishBrownieand SlavicDomovoy.ref, Household deities were usually worshipped not in temples but in the home, where they would be represented by smallidols(such as theteraphimof theBible, often translated as household gods in Genesis 31:19 for example),amulets,paintings,or reliefs. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. Latin is not very old language in relation to Sanskrit. Haplogroup R1b, especially subclades of R1b-M269, is the most commonY-DNAhaplogroup found among both the Yamnaya and modern-day Western Europeans. Drawing on his extensive casework, Harvey also considers the linguistic, performative, ecological, and activist implications of these different animisms.ref. City goddesses include:Mumbadevi(Mumbai),Sachchika(Osian); Kuladevis include:Ambika(Porwad), andMahalakshmi. Architecture of the Floating (Or Sinking) City: How Was Venice Built? by Damien AtHope | Dec 31, 2021 | Blog | 0 comments, Groups partially derived from the Ancient North Eurasians, The ANE lineage is defined by association with the MA-1, or Malta boy, remains of 24,000 years ago in central Siberia Malta-Buret culture 24,000-15,000 years ago. in clay ovens or on heated stones in the home. A similar myth-pattern is assumed for the Eneolithic site ofBotaiin Kazakhstan, dated to 3500 BC, which might represent the dog as an absorber of illness and guardian of the household against disease and evil. He dies and revives. The most recent of them were the most Mongoloid as populations shifted from east to west. It suggests that older groups continued without much admixture with the new groups and lived in parallel societies for centuries. The settlements of the Botai which consisted ofpit-houseswere relatively large and permanent. Yamnaya Steppe Pontic Caspian Eurasian Switzerland Swiss european Neolithic stone age Genetic Gene Ed My name is Edward Whelan and I graduated with a PhD in history in 2008. The first complete mapping of a Neanderthal genome took place about five years ago - supporting the human-Neanderthal hook-up and also showing that Neanderthal DNA in humans is a thing. This difference is caused by the penetration of posterior Siberian migrations into the Americas, with the lowest percentages of ANE ancestry found in Eskimos and Alaskan Natives, as these groups are the result of migrations into the Americas roughly 5,000 years ago.ref, Estimates for ANE ancestry among first wave Native Americans show higher percentages, such as 42% for those belonging to the Andean region in South America. Migration is a tricky thing. Backing the Wrong Wild Horse: New Studies Demolish Equine - Haaretz Divergence into genetically distinct sub-populations within Western Eurasia is a result of increasedselection pressureandfounder effectsduring theLast Glacial Maximum(LGM,Gravettian). The books of the biblical prophets, warning of the consequences of turning away from God: Exodus 20:23 You shall not make other gods besides Me (not saying there are no other gods just not to worship them); gods of silver or gods of gold, you shall not make for yourselves., Judges 10:6 Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him., 1 Corinthians 8:5 For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords.. Exceptional individuals, highly cultivated sages, and prominent ancestors can be deified and honored after death. (2013). Herders moving through those valleys brought southwestern Asian crops into China and eastern Asian crops back the other way, says archaeologist Robert Spengler of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. The skeletons of a man and woman discovered around 100 years ago, as they were trying to survive the notorious Mount Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD, have been put under the scanner by scientists. Experts refer to the Bronze Age culture of Central Asian pastoralists as the Yamnaya. Pre-Animism(at least 300,000 years ago) pre-religion is a beginning that evolves into later Animism. revealed with transposon display and interpretation to crop evolution of foxtail millet. Refugees fleeing oppression or an environmental disaster look quite a bit different than a group of elite warriors seeking to conquer territory and impose themselves on the current inhabitants. InSiouan,Algonquian,Iroquoian, and in Central and South American beliefs, a fierce guard dog was located in theMilky Way, perceived as the path of souls in the afterlife, and getting past it was a test. The Baltic Finnic branch appears to have evolved from the migration of the N1c1a1a1 (VL29) subclade from the Volga-Ural region to Karelia, Finland, and Estonia. Animism: an approximately 100,000-year-old belief system? Based on their analysis of changes in the genome, they were able to identify when the new Yamnaya Culture immigrants from the Pontic-Caspian Steppe changed the profile of the European population. They have also made typological comparisons. A sweeping suite of studies published last year outlined 10,000 years of human history through genetic admixture, including how the Yamnaya culture spread into the Southern Arc, the region that . My Steppe-Anatolian-Kurgan hypothesis 8,000/7,000 years ago, 7,522-6,522 years ago Linear Pottery culture which I think relates to Arcane Capitalisms origins, Arcane Capitalism: Primitive socialism, Primitive capital, Private ownership, Means of production, Market capitalism, Class discrimination, and Petite bourgeoisie (smaller capitalists). Strikingly, they seem to be structured into three distinct west-east genetic clines running between different western and eastern Eurasian groups, instead of being evenly spaced in PC space. So we have to use language poetically or symbolically; and such language, whether used by a scientist, a poet, or a shaman, can easily be misunderstood.ref, Mythologistshave applied various schemes to classify creation myths found throughout human cultures. Lower Mikhaylovka culture is named after an early Yamnaya cultureor theYamna culturesite of the latecopper ageof the lowerDnieper River, noted for its fortifications. 4000 to 3100 BCE; also known asProtoliterate period) ofMesopotamia, named after the Sumerian city ofUruk, this period saw the emergence of urban life in Mesopotamia and theSumerian civilization. Because of that fact, these artifacts do not "say" anything about the DNA finds and vice versa, or indicate any sort of population movement. This sign I have had ever since I was a child. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat . We know it happened: People move now, theyve moved at every stage of the past for which we have reliable information, and theyve often done so over long distances with the intention of permanently finding a new home. N1c represents the western extent of haplogroup N, which is found all over the Far East (China, Korea, Japan), Mongolia, and Siberia, especially among Uralic speakers of northern Siberia. The teams innovative Bayesian phylogeographic analysis of Indo-European linguistic and spatial data, including basic vocabulary data from 103 ancient and contemporary Indo-European languages, decisively supports this theory. The Yamnaya culture is significant for its role in the rise of the Indo-European languages. were placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? Third, is the roof and finishing elements of the structure: Dogmatism and Myths. However, since these branches share the Indo-European words for plow and pound grain, they must, too, somehow have been involved in or at least connected to the establishment of the core Indo-European continuum in the West Pontic region. The linguistic evidence is suggestive of the opposite scenario in which core Indo-European repurposed various originally non-agricultural Indo-Anatolian lexical roots to reference an increasingly agricultural economy. ref, Nevertheless, our results also raise questions for the Steppe Hypothesis. Consequently, Greek mythology received minimal scholarly attention until the first decade of the 21st century. ref, Although Scythians are considered relatively conservative in regards to Proto-Indo-European cultures, retaining a similar lifestyle and culture, their mythology has very rarely been examined in an Indo-European context and infrequently discussed in regards to the nature of the ancestral Indo-European mythology. I personally think there is a goddess and not enough evidence to support a male god atatalhykbut if there was both a male and female god and goddess then I know the kind of gods they were likeProto-Indo-European mythology. It is believed to have originated in Indochina or southern China approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. A main sky goddess is often the queen of the gods and may be an air/sky goddess in her own right, though she usually has other functions as well with sky not being her main. Socratesspoke of hearing the voice of his personal spirit ordaimonion: You have often heard me speak of an oracle or sign which comes to me. Shamanism is needed for supernatural thinking to be controllable/changeable by special persons. 3300 BCE, it gradually developed into a network of increasingly evolved and disconnected varieties of Indo-European speech, thus foreshadowing the final fragmentation of the language and the movements of the various branches into Europe and Asia. The steppe_MLBA gene pool was largely descended from the preceding steppe_EMBA gene pool, with a substantial contribution from Late Neolithic Europeans. Remains found at an excavation site used in the study, which has revealed clues to the Yamnaya Cultures migration to Europe. Finlands Horned Shaman and Pre-Horned-God at least 4,500 years ago? A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. They used bronze weapons and armor, and they knew how to make and use chariots. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . Most linguists argue that the PIEs (Proto-Indo-Europeans) did have words for wheel. On this basis,David W. Anthonyargues that theIndo-European languageswere originally spoken by EHGs. ref, ref, In the earlier horizon of Mikhailovka site, impressions of emmer wheat, hulled barley, and millet have been identified in nine potsherds out of 2491, suggesting that agriculture might have been part of the subsistence economic activities. The YamnayaThe Yamnaya culture was an important stepping stone in the rise of the Indo-Europeans and the spread of the Indo-European languages. This culture lasted a very long time, until around 3000 BCE. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! Paganism is not a traditional religion per se because it does not have any official doctrine, but it does have some common characteristics joining the great variety of traditions. Western Steppe Herder DNA was subsequently detected in several genetically similar or directly related ancient populations including theKhvalynsk,Sredny Stog, andYamnayacultures, and found in substantial levels in contemporary European and South Asian populations. They provide the basis of a worldview that reaffirms and guides how people relate tothe natural world, to any assumedspiritual world, and toeach other. Commonly proposed subgroups of Indo-European languages include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan, Graeco-Armenian, Graeco-Phrygian, Daco-Thracian, and Thraco-Illyrian. ref, As speakers of Proto-Indo-European became isolated from each other through the Indo-European migrations, the regional dialects of Proto-Indo-European spoken by the various groups diverged, as each dialect underwent shifts in pronunciation (the Indo-European sound laws), morphology, and vocabulary. Trinity Evolution Started over 30,000 years ago, Maybe? Elements of the practice can be seen even today, with Christian accretions, where statues to various saints (such asSt. Francis) protect gardens and grottos. These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. *paganistAs I conceive it in a simplified way is to believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods(you are a hiddenpaganist/Paganism: an approximately 12,000-year-old belief system)And Gobekli Tepe: first human-made templeas well asCatal Huyuk first religious designed cityare both evidence of some kind of early paganism, to me.

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