People dont have to take drugs, Lavell said. During that summer, they had won concessions from Carnegie. The Hill District was one of Pittsburgh's most historic neighborhoods that came to life in the early 1800s. Mark D. Schwartz was raised in Pittsburgh and since 1986 has lived in Bryn Mawr, Pa. His diverse 40-year law practice has included a host of cases covered in the public media. On September 19, around noon, a band of 20 Irish laborers went to Vernards home and demanded to be let in. July was the worst. National Guard troops roll up Centre Avenue at the Roberts Street intersection. The flames quickly petered out. In the Oakland neighborhood, Pittsburgh's main Carnegie Library is where Wilson continued his self-education after dropping out of high school. Reports/Resources General to the City of Pittsburgh (specific mention of Hill District) Report Title and Link Summary Author A+ Schools Report Reports on each of the schools in the Hill District, including Weil, Miller and Milliones. Hamm said that businesses fell apart in the late 70s because of the growing use of drugs in the community. August Wilson, one of America's premier African-American playwrights, grew up in the Hill and later wrote a series of . Moving there from the Larimer area of Pittsburgh was a bit of a change for me. She emerged behind the police line and called out to fellow marchers, Cmon, cmon, if I can do it, you can do it.. But Pittsburgh gained something, too: a cadre of angry and determined activists. Police made 929 arrests. In the 1880s Jim Crow laws retained a caste system that would not ostensibly end until the passage of the Civil Rights laws in the 1960s. The Crawford Grill symbolized a once-thriving black renaissance preserved on film by Teenie Harris, the son of parents who operated a boarding house for those coming north around World War I. About this time, Alma Speed Fox and her husband, Gerald, drove into the Hill after attending church services in Homewood. Pittsburghs first recorded riot occurred in 1794. It was home to one of the most vibrant jazz scenes in the country, as well as one of its hottest clubs, The Crawford Grill, which was owned by Gus Greenlee. It is clear to see that there are many reasons a riot can start. Windows shattered at furniture stores, clothing stores, grocery stores and pawn shops. As Pittsburgh began to grow and become an industrial city, many European immigrants moved to the hill overlooking. Get Pitt and Oakland news in your inbox, three times a week. Bordered by Downtown Pittsburgh to the west, the Strip District and Polish Hill to the north, the Bluff (Uptown) to the southwest and Oakland to the east and southeast, the Hill District. By 1960, urban renewal had claimed a 100-acre swath of the Hill that butted against Pittsburghs Golden Triangle. Its an occupying force., National Guard troops line Centre Avenue in front of the Zone 2 police station near Devilliers Street on Sunday afternoon. Martin Luther King Jr. had been shot. Kings death, demonstrators had set 505 fires, mostly in the Hill. Instead, they held menial jobs; janitors, laundresses and maids. A dedicated public relations campaign promised a secure future in the north, with mail order catalogues sent south in the early 1900s touting unmatched opportunities. Federal authorities are continuing to charge rioters who allegedly took part in the siege on Capitol Hill on Jan. 6. Across the street, I came across a ragged multi-story building, coming apart at its seams, standing upright thanks only to mausoleum-like scaffolding. The Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as of 2010 the area comprises Census Tracts 305 (Crawford Roberts, "Lower Hill"), 501 (Crawford-Roberts, "Middle Hill"), 506 (Upper Hill), 509 (Bedford Dwellings), 510 and 511 (Terrace Village). Watts in 1965. The Crawford Grill was a well-known place for jazz luminaries such as Art Blakey, John Coltrane, Errol Garner and Dizzy Gillespie to cool out and blow into the night for their peers, for each other or just an appreciative group of fans and friends. The Rev. The landlord, she says, never responded to requests to end the infestation. The Crawfords featured players such as Satchel Paige, Cool Papa Bell and maybe the greatest of all, Josh Gibson. And then there was his father, an educated man forced into manual labor. Next up was a three-story dilapidated building undistinguished except for a historic marker describing it as the Crawford Grill. Another closed bar? This structural problem was exacerbated by the decline of Pittsburgh's population more generally, as jobs disappeared due to industrial restructuring, and numerous middle-class residents moved out to newer suburban housing. One of them was Philip Wigle, who had a distillery in the area named after him. Community leaders, residents, and other stakeholders completed the original Hill District Master Plan in 2011, setting forth a number of community goals, program . Much of older housing in cities still lacked indoor plumbing and other amenities considered basic; planners did not fully take into account the effects of the disruption of residents and social networks by wholesale redevelopment of urban areas. Pittsburgh, along with 110 other cities, burned for several days and 3,600 National Guardsmen were needed to quell the disorder. On June 2nd 1,100 workers were locked out and four hundred more went on strike on July 1. Later that day, Ralph Proctor looked out a second-floor window of his parents house on Wiley Avenue and watched an Army jeep roll down the street on which he played as a child. Trouble started around 9:30 p.m., when a crowd broke into a meat market near the Zone 2 police station at Centre and Devilliers, newspapers reported. Hed been telling march leaders he could not assure their safety and the safety of the city. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. This was the first time ever that federal troops were used against union protesters. The crowd cheered and laughed, says Richard Gillcrese. What do we do? people asked. I will not ask people to cool it, Byrd Brown told the crowd. Pittsburgh police responded to reports of a shooting in the 2100 block of . India, Japan, Russia. There were pictures of children with Santa, horseshoe contests, swimming excursions, YMCA events, mariachi bands, equestrians complete with jodhpurs, gloves and riding crop, hunting clubs displaying deer that were just bagged, and a host of elite fraternal groups, male and female, one of which was oddly enough named The Frogs. There were portraits of funeral homes, their owners and their proudly displayed cavalcade of vehicles, not to mention every conceivable keep sake remembrances of births, weddings and deaths. And now old enough to participate, jumped right to it. Pittsburgh's Community Alliance for [25], The TV series Hill Street Blues was possibly named for the district. In 2004 the Pittsburgh City Council announced commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Haiti's independence.[4][5]. The price paid for those riots can be property or lives. In Pittsburgh's Hill District, over decades of poverty, unemployment, prejudice, powerlessness. He said the Hill District was a close-knit, family-oriented, diverse community with block parties, social events, movie theaters and restaurants hardly what it is now. He better get his ass out of there.. Recognizing the increasing need for larger facilities and a professional staff, Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kaufmann endowed the Irene Kaufmann Settlement . People rushed to the exits. Its my wagon now. She wouldnt leave until the march was given the go-ahead. Officers requested that the district inspector release shotguns locked in a cabinet, but the inspector refused. Promises notwithstanding, good jobs in the mills and mines were generally not available to blacks. A revolt broke out as the Distillers were outraged by the tax. Thirty minutes past schedule, about 3,500 people started down Centre. The Hill District, a community holding on through displacement and development - PublicSource DEVELOP PGH, ECONOMY & HOUSING, Equity, IN-DEPTH The Hill District, a community holding on through displacement and development Emily Klein December 27, 2017 Arden Ann Harrell, 80, lives in the same Hill District home where she grew up. The next morning, Ralph Proctor visited Halfway Art Gallery, a common hangout. In public, Carnegie criticized the workers, but in personal letters to relatives he cursed Frick. Evans represented the majority view of Pittsburgh politicians, including state representative Homer S. Brown. He added that even with new homes and communities built to attract families, the drug users will just shift over a block or two. March 8, 2019. PITTSBURGH (KDKA) A 19-year-old injured in a double shooting in Pittsburgh's Hill District Sunday night has died. The units colonel gave an order to begin riot removal. Carl went after Brother Phil. At 12:15 a.m., a police officer in the 2200 block of Centre Avenue reported, Theyre hitting everything., Fire consumes the Mainway Supermarket during the height of the rebellion. [23] The local Duquesne University opened a new pharmacy in the neighborhood in December 2010,[24] the first university-operated community pharmacy in the United States. The Hill CDC leads the planning and redevelopment efforts for the neighborhood on behalf of residents and stakeholders of the Hill District. [27], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}402643N 795847W / 40.44528N 79.97972W / 40.44528; -79.97972. . Men up front began pushing their way down Centre. They decided they needed an organization focused on action and results, not talk. Source: Wikicommons . Someone said the Rev. [16][pageneeded], Many people displaced from the Hill moved into the East Liberty and Homewood-Brushton neighborhoods. An occupant of a second-floor apartment on debris-covered Centre Avenue begins cleanup. During the next decade, he authorized the relocation of 1,500 black families to make way for the Civic Arena. In 1889, only Carnegies Homestead mill had union labor. It was beautiful, Walter Hamm, 73, said three times. Clipping found in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on Apr 8, 1968. hill district riots Tony understood the rage fueling the uprising. And the ever-declining prices of cotton made for a losing situation. The neighborhood was the center of Jewish life in Pittsburgh from the . Some of those neighborhoods were virtually cities within a city, especially when it came to divisions of ethnicity and color. The Rev. When the plant reopened a Russian anarchist, not affiliated with the union, fired two bullets into Frick and stabbed him three times in the neck. When the Shop 'n Save closed its doors for good on March 20, Pittsburgh's Hill District residents lost the ability to go to a supermarket just a short distance from their homes, something many people take for granted. [26], The area was popularized in the work of the rapper Jimmy Wopo. At 19, Tamanika knew firsthand the treatment blacks received in Pittsburgh. Harlem erupted in 1964, Watts in 65. Jan 22, 2023. Only one year earlier, five days of rioting over the Martin Luther King assassination resulted in 505 fires, 100 businesses being vandalized and 1.000 arrests. Dish towel in hand, she ditched her normally ladylike posture for a slump. Knowing that the riots were a threat to his authority, Washington needed to quell the unrest immediately and called up a militia of 13,000 men to quash the rebellion. Located just uphill from a major train station, the Hill District was the first stop for many recent groups arriving in Pittsburgh at the turn of the century. Causing more damage, the riots following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. volatilized the area. Frank stepped onto a bus headed to McKees Rocks. 3 Carlisle, 2.9. The neighborhoods most impacted were the Hill District, North Side, and Homewood, with casualties including one death and 36 injuries. How dare they? Theyre mens shoes.. At roadblocks, police peered in the back of the familiar vehicle, saw a gurney and waved Tony through. In the 1880s, the population of the Hill District was 10,000, exceeding 20,000 in 1907, 25,000 in 1910 and 100,000 by 1960. Conservatives, middle-of-the-road folks and militants packed the room, speaking in hushed tones. Some suggested a somber remembrance honoring the Rev. We will bury racism here in Pittsburgh., Marchers link arms as they make their way down Centre Avenue. The people who are caught shoplifting, Davis said, are not the best-dressed people in the world. The Irish mob broke down the doors, forcing their way in, and a violent melee erupted. In Wolfs shoe store, blackened by fire, a 10-year-old boy picked through the rubble, hoping to find a salvageable pair of shoes. Theyd already been discussing change. Washington eventually pardoned the pair, but not before The Whiskey Rebellion changed the country forever. 2 Carlisle, 2.3. Asia. Her mother answered. Leroy Irvis lives there., I dont know who he is, I dont care, came the reply. Several of the troops were caught in PRRs Roundhouse, which the mob set on fire. The Hill was home to blossoming celebrities, such as Lena Horne and George Benson, who played at nightlife hotspots, including Crawford Grill, Hurricane Lounge, Musicians Club and other bars and clubs. They used dynamite and tried to pour oil into the river and set it on fire. The city of Pittsburgh, hot on the idea of urban renewal and needing a place to erect a new arena, decided to completely demolish the now-decaying lower Hill District. In a ripple effect, middle-class families (both white and black) left these areas and moved to newer suburban housing. Someone spit on Carl. Following World War II, the federal government committed to upgrade housing across the nation, and in Pittsburgh, 95 acres of the Hill District were selected for redevelopment. At Pitt, chancellor Wesley Posvar quickly met a few of the demands of the newly formed Black Action Society. A short list of the more well-known spots consisted of the following institutions: The establishment of such robust entertainment infrastructure allowed for the proliferation of musical entertainment in the neighborhood, especially when it came to jazz. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Richard knew some of the people were desperate, fearing food would become unavailable in the ravaged neighborhood. In a brick home on Ewart Drive in the upper Hill, 10-year-old Charlene Foggie heard the jarring ring of the telephone in the kitchen. But Detective John Mook says they arent. Many white people had restrictive covenants in their deeds, he added. At Centre Shoes, teenagers had squeezed past the iron gate covering a broken plate glass window. On July 6, two barges filled with 300 armed Pinkerton guards glided up the Monongahela River toward Homestead. Beginning in the years leading up to World War I, "the Hill" was the cultural center of black life in the city and a major center of jazz. Comprised of the city's third and fifth wards, the Hill is located on the upward sloping eastern border of downtown that, in the first half of the twentieth century, fostered a thriving social life marked by the intersection of music, entrepreneurship, and a shifting demographic landscape. The crowd waited while Irvis secured a truck. Union leaders were blackballed and many workers had no jobs. The wife of a detective attached to an FBI task force in Pittsburgh was charged for allegedly taking part in the deadly Jan. 6 riot at the U.S. Capitol. Pitt's commitment to the Hill District is rooted in the space the University and the neighborhood share in the center of the city. [1] Despite its cultural and economic vibrancy, in the mid-1950s a substantial area was slated for redevelopment, displacing about 8,000 individuals. The idea for a march originated with NAACP president Byrd Brown shortly after the Rev. Photographs of rioting in the Hill District after the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. are present, as are unique photographs of the officers of Local 11 at the union's offices. Like a number of other buildings, as the Jews moved from one hill to another, synagogues became churches; in this case Zion Hill Baptist church in 1956. The District has struggled for decades with varying levels of dilapidation and crime. Newly built, this year 2022. Alma, the organizations executive director, quickly secured permits and organized groups and individuals who could help and participate. Pittsburgh Public Safety declared an unlawful assembly in downtown Pittsburgh on Saturday evening. [11] That phrase would be popularized by radio DJ Mary Dee (Mary Dudley), of WHOD Radio, Pittsburgh's only black radio station.[12]. The riots began on April 5, 1968 and lasted until . Hamm, of Hamms Barbershop located on Centre Avenue, has been running his shop in the Hill since 1958 and said that, once upon a time, it was a thriving community. Lebanon and Fox Chapel. Signs and mailboxes were broken and thrown. Instead, Frick built a fence 3 miles long and 11 feet high around the plant. Hill District, 1926 Movements were always afoot to aid the neighborhood in restoring some of its cultural glory, but those plans rarely took hold for any length of time. With new development, the Hill is finally making. Following the rebellion by slaves and gaining of independence of Haiti in 1804, the free African-American community of the Hill District, Pittsburgh's oldest black community, was called "Little Haiti." The Mainway fire sent clouds of black smoke into the air. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The 1968 Pittsburgh riots were a series of urban disturbances that erupted in Pittsburgh on April 5, 1968, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. Panthers fall to Hurricanes at the buzzer, finish fifth in the ACC, Matt Rife jokes about terrible dating experiences, ghosts at Pittsburgh show, Panther Pit to reopen after resolving most health code violations, Sounds Like Treble connects students who are passionate about music. Kings death jolted a tight-knit community of African-American students. Consequently the price of liquor went up from $10 to $15 per case. PITTSBURGH A man is dead after being shot inside an apartment in Pittsburgh's Hill District neighborhood Tuesday morning. According to Pittsburgh . Menu; Africa. The building that displaced much of the Lower Hill, the Civic Arena, is currently being dismantled. Get us some help to Irksteins Supermarket. The following decades saw the Hill descend into an area of crime and poverty. I could make an arrest every day.. Beginning in the years leading up to World War I, "the Hill" was the cultural center of black life in the city and a major center of jazz. They would have torn down more, but people complained, Wooten said. Now where am I going to get 3 pounds of ground beef for a dollar? she asked. Seemingly distant and powerful forces had paved over a vital and historic black community and replaced it with an entertainment facility the Civic Arena. Tony Fountain, then a sophomore, knew that even blacks with degrees faced harsh limitations. Violent crime has also fallen in the other four Hill District neighborhoods, but none more than Terrace . 601 Commonwealth Place,Pittsburgh,PA 15222(412) 281-9284fortpittinfo@heinzhistorycenter.orgToday's Hours: Reopens February Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic VillageMeadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village 401 Meadowcroft Road,Avella,PA 15312(724) 587-3412meadowcroftinfo@heinzhistorycenter.orgToday's Hours: Reopens May Footer About Contact Us People flipped cars and set them on fire, while others climbed statues and telephone poles. (James Klingensmith/Post-Gazette). (1968 picture by James Klingensmith/Post-Gazette; 2018 picture by Stephanie Strasburg/Post-Gazette). Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Syndicated Local - CBS Pittsburgh 4/11/2022. localnews@post-gazette.com. After the Revolutionary War, the newly formed United States government was deeply in debt in 1791. A Angered Hill District residents marched up and down the intersection of Centre Avenue and Crawford Street, later named Freedom Corner, to protest the massive destruction. These National Guard units were met with angry mobs of men, women, and children who taunted them and tossed rocks and bottles. The 1968 Pittsburgh riots were a series of urban disturbances that erupted in Pittsburgh on April 5, 1968, following the assassination of Martin Luther King. Yet signs of any life, let alone that life are long gone. By virtue of housing segregation and their marital status, these men crammed into the limited number of units available in the district. The land of the Hill District was initially owned by the grandson of Pennsylvania's. There, he saw people crying. Those who lived it tell their stories. I could go out at 3 a.m. and score drugs, no problem, Mook said of the main drug-trafficking streets in the Hill District. The arena has been replaced by the Consol Energy Center a few hundred feet away, and again, renewal in the Lower Hill is a hot topic. Morris Fountain was a University of Pittsburgh janitor. A mile west, Louis Hop Kendrick made his way to the county narcotics department on the fourth floor of the City-County Building. That frustration had boiled over in other cities. Turning left on Kirkpatrick, I drove up to Wylie Avenue. PITTSBURGH, PA (September 20, 2021) The City of Pittsburgh, City Councilman R. Daniel Lavelle, Pittsburgh Penguins, Buccini/Pollin Group, Inc. and the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Pittsburgh (URA), announced today that the Greater Hill District Neighborhood Reinvestment Fund has received an initial capitalized payment of $7,187,045 from the A man stopped Richard and asked, You know where Jonathan Zimmer is? Zimmer was a young white man who worked for the Urban Redevelopment Authority and lived on Bedford Avenue. But the Hill was exactly where Richard needed to be. Were only the Indians. At nightfall, Pitt student Tony Fountain stood on the second-floor porch of his familys home in the 2500 block of Centre, a few blocks east of the trouble, and looked out at his damaged neighborhood. A police car pulled up. The Hill District is a grouping of historically African American neighborhoods in the City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Driving up another block to Dinwiddie Street, I passed the remains of a strip shopping center originally designed to anchor a full service grocery store, that proved unsustainable. The Hill District. More than 8,000 residents and over 400 businesses were displaced, effectively changing the Hill forever. No one's vote is "suppressed" by the new law. SEE ALSO: Blacks help drive steel revolution in Histories rich with joy and sadness, SEE ALSO: Blacks help drive steel revolution in Pittsburgh. PAT 1764 Grant St. @ Forbes Ave. She said that the Hill District is trying to become what it once was, an up-and-booming community back in the 50s. This view shows Centres intersection with Heldman Street. A handful of black men confronted Carl. The lead developer for most of the site, the Buccini /. Created by our advertising software OpenX. The 1980s crack epidemic demolished what was left. They dont fit, one girl said. Proceeding up a hill to the corner of Webster Avenue and Erin street, I came across a hulking mass of a building, blackened and choked by overgrown vines. In celebration, fans took to streets and destroyed parts of the city. Leroy, youve got to get out of here. Harvey Adams had seen police in the station arm themselves for an attack. The man worried that if Zimmer were seen on the Hill, he might get hurt. That was a hell of a feeling, Ralph thought. Transforming The Hill District", "Double Burden: The Black Experience in Pittsburgh", "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search", "Frazier departs Hill House at 'tipping point', http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10203/1074228-55.stm, "Supermarket opens in Pittsburgh's Hill District, the first in three decades", "Hill District residents rejoice over drugstore", "Israel Hicks, Director of August Wilsons Cycle, Dies at 66", "Revival for a Black Enclave in Pittsburgh", "Rapper Jimmy Wopo shot and killed in Pittsburgh's Hill District", City of Pittsburgh District 6 official website, Hill Community Development Corporation official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hill_District_(Pittsburgh)&oldid=1123403185, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 15:10. He signed an agreement to recruit additional black faculty and personnel and establish a black studies department. To provide The Pitt News with data for advertisers and internal analytics. New businesses are beginning to find homes in the Hill District, too, such as Family Dollar and Subway. In the crowd he saw people with no previous involvement in civil rights protests and yet here they were, angry as hell. He wondered, Who are these people?, Ralph explained to Irvis, K. This biographical research study investigates and documents the experiences of children's lived spaces in Pittsburgh's Hill District. They might put in new housing, maybe a new store, this and that, but theres plenty of crime up here. Pittsburgh, along with 110 other cities, burned for several days and 3,600 National Guardsmen were needed to quell the disorder. Strikers set a railcar on fire and sent it down the tracks toward the barges. Pittsburgh's historic Hill District has a long history of taking a stand and saying "no more" when it comes to development that threatens to push out people who live there. The departments only black detective, he was considered by many to be the offices outspoken troublemaker, determined to buck the expectation that black officers should keep quiet and do menial chores. The scene was much the same. In the thirties he also bought the block-long Masio Hotel which featured indoor golf. But, the redevelopment severed the Hill District from surrounding neighborhoods, resulting in its dramatic economic decline. This is where I worked in the summer of 1969 in a two-story walk-up that was the district office of State Representative K. Leroy Irvis. The room fell silent. The day after the assassination riots erupted in Pittsburgh's Hill District and other predominantly black neighborhoods. Alma could go. Dazed and bleeding, he began moving down Centre. National talent, including Duke Ellington was attracted to the place. The next week was full of hate, looting and vandalism. A conflict between two or more groups is usually the cause of a riot. Many of the areas affected by the disorder would never fully recover in the following decades.[1][2][3][4][5]. The Hill took on further damage in the wake of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Television sets flickered and glowed throughout the city. When the fighting ceased, three guards were dead as well as nine workers. Tony cruised the city in a station wagon often used to fetch bodies from hospitals or the coroners office. A desolate skeleton remains. Later in the day, smoke rose over Homewood, 5 miles east of the Hill. He chilled that whole thing.. MLK's assassination ignited anger in Pittsburgh that had simmered for years. 38 votes, 45 comments. On Centre, Hop Kendrick watched an imposing African-American officer named William Mugsy Moore tell the crowd, Youre not taking anyone out of the station. On this night, anger ruled and his words had no effect. He supplied the muscle to secure passage of the Urban Renewal Act which created authorities that could condemn property through the power of eminent domain and issue tax-exempt bonds paying for projects to combat blight. Needless to say, one mans blight was anothers community. Theyre going to burn it.. From the 1880s to the 1930s, Jewish life was centered in the Hill District which at its height featured some 25 synagogues, several community centers, hundreds of businesses and theaters featuring Yiddish productions. It seemed normal enough to me, but I did not realize that Irvis had a neighborhood guy serendipitously appear to accompany me on my neighborhood outings. He established a law practice, became president of the local NAACP chapter, and served in the state legislature, supported by both black and white voters for eight consecutive terms. Pittsburgh Police were called in. Alma heard on the radio that a planned march from the Hill into Downtown had been canceled. As darkness settled, Frank walked to Centre Avenue and Crawford Street to catch a bus home to McKees Rocks.

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