The CTS218 is designed to repair wood members such as top plates, studs and trusses and is our first strap that handles both tension and compression loads. You can scab one or both sides of a joist, based on the reinforcement requirement. Set a hydraulic jack and post under the beam, and jack up the joists about 1/8 in. The strap is also able to restore the full strength of a drilled or otherwise similarly damage floor joist. Jiffy Timber Joist Hangers Decking Lofts Roofing Zinc Packs - Size 41x100x75x2mm - Pack of 10. As you said, they are very heavy, very solid, and were perfect for our problem-4 inch holes in our 10" (measured 9 1/4") joists. Prevention: Do not lap strapping over the joist flanges. x 2 in. (518) 280-3190 Any load on the gable roof above, i.e. This problem can be reduced by drilling the holes with the metal between the wood members and the stack clamped together. Scabbing. Learn how to safely install ledgers-the primary connection between deck and house-plus beams, joists, guardrail posts, and stairs, in this 5-part deck-building video series. What building codes allow for notch cuts in Floor Joists (without Joist Reinforcer) 1. The DP24 will repair a notch up to 6" wide. Burnt Hills, NY 12027 x 5 in. Simpson Strong-Tie and Structural Technologies are leaders in structural solutions products, technology and services that help people design, build and repair structures to make them stronger and last longer. "Those joist reinforcers worked fantastic! 415 Elm Ave SWRoanoke VA 24016540-589-9669 dan@joistrepair.com, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device, Same day shipping on orders placed Mon-Fri before 3pm. Large gaps at the ceiling joist ends require structural remediation. This is the last video in our th. Repairs Cut, Notched, or Damaged Floor Joists. Thankfully the existing rim joist was an 8x8 beam. When the joist repair strap is installed at the bottom of a notched floor joists, the strap transmits the tension load that is generated back into the remaining wood at either side of the notch. 2x10 HR Floor Joist Hole Repair Kit for reinforcing joist or truss holes, route utilities right through floor joists 155 reviews $64.95 $59.95 Sale 2x10 DNR Deep Notch Floor Joist Reinforcer - For deep notch cuts up to edge of joist, truss, in structural member 23 reviews $99.99 $79.95 Sale The trick is to keep the steel from buckling, which can be avoided by fastening every few inches with nails, screws, or bolts. It would also induce/force one to use a NON-slip fastening method. Steel strapping is a way to stiffen an already installed joist.A test to failure is not meaningful here. Model # RPS28Z. Depending on cost and practicality, they could mean beefing up the floor joists, or adding new support underneath with new or reinforced posts of support beams. Code-Compliant Repair and Protection Guide. This Old House general contractor Tom Silva helps a homeowner repair a cracked floor joist. **Please Note: This product will not work for every floor joist. Minimum holes size still needs to be used with multiple smaller fasteners being less likely to exceed the compressive limit of the wood under load transfer. - Terry Evinger, Bothel, WA, "The joist reinforcers worked great! I will definitely refer local contractor's in my area. Ideally, the projector's projection (sorry) into the ceiling space should be boxed closely, meaning only cut out enough of the joist for the 30" required for the projector plus the two headers, and add the cut section of the joist back between the headers (in front of or behind the PJ, so the 48" becomes 34") to provide better floor support. You need to transfer a portion of the load to the steel and fixizin describes a good way to do it. If you want to use nails they should probably be power driven to produce a very tight hole fit. Your input is very much appreciated. The 2x8 DNR is the perfect solution to offset toilet flange that may be required where toilet drains set to close to a Joist. Start by cutting out a small 1-2 in (2.5-5.1 cm) section of the floor joist with a reciprocating saw. B. For three-part installations, install two parts on one side, one part on opposite side. Now in our 20th year, we continue to expand to provide the most comprehensive product offering to serve infrastructure, commercial, industrial and residential construction markets. x 4 in. As the pressure increased, one would expect the slop to be taken up and the slope of the curve to become sharper. Deeply cut floor joists which leave only a small section of wood for support are a difficult problem to solve. To repair floor joists, the damaged joist is sistered together with a new piece of wood. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. They are flexible and pre-impregnated with bitumen to assist the installation and ensure perfect bonding between layers of asphalt. Clamp the two boards together and drill holes through both for long 1/2-inch bolts. Just kidding, it's all signed off now!". http://www.taunton.com/finehomebuilding/PDF/Free/021184090.pdf, Chimney brick repair and gas insert conversion. Be the first to know about new collections and exclusive offers. It should be placed at eight-foot intervals between any floor joists 2x10 or longer. Steel strap 3.5 inches wide and only 0.095 inches thick has an area moment of only 0.338 inches cubed, BUT steel has a modulus of around 200. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. The problem is that it is very difficult to fasten the steel to the wood with enough fasteners to transfer the loads to the steel. Please download the engineering report for aditional details. Use all specified fasteners; see General Notes. The DP34 Deep Notch Repair Kit restores the strength of Floor Joists resulting from very deep notch cuts from the bottom of the Joist up. The joists are above the second floor (the new toilet is on the third floor). The Simpson Strong-Tie CI family of crack repair products has a solution for almost every job. The taller the piece of steel, the greater the area moment, and the more it will resist bending ONLY if it is kept from buckling. To resist this horizontal outward thrust, the International Residential Code calls for each pair of rafters to be securely connected to each other by a continuous ceiling joist, and for a structural ridge beam to be installed for roofs with a slope of less than 3:12 (see illustration below). Provides Attic Access With Limited Damage to Rafters. Secure the plywood using several screws. Click Hereto open chart to determine what size strap is needed. Find My Store. The plywood should run parallel to the joists, not across them. Pry the floor joist from the subfloor with the back of your hammer. Follow. ATTENTION INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMERS: CUSTOMS FEE MAY BE INCURRED UPON DELIVERY. What reinforcer should be used View answer. This conclusion is supported by the deflection vs. load curves that were published. A simple, light duty joist strap with a variety of uses in building Uses Pryda Joist Strap is a simple, bent metal strap with an inbuilt nail and nail holes for fixing with 35 x 3.15 mm galvanised Pryda Timber Connector Nails. For example, a wood 2x4 (actually 1.5 x 3.5) has a modulus of around 12.5 and a area moment of around 5.36 inches cubed. Simpson Strong-Tie Joist Adjustable Height Strap Hanger 440 x 150mm (H x W) is a non-welded joist hanger for supporting timber connections. Alternately, you can just tense the element directly with a cinch, come-along, or turnbuckle. Our Joist Strap is a safe way to repair the joist, created by structural engineers who know all about load-bearing requirements. Manufactured from galvanized steel or strong steel, joist straps secure the two sides of timber beams. Notch depth cannot exceed 1/6th of the depth of the Joist.3. Sabrefix Heavy Duty Restraint Straps 10 Pack (74769) (19) 69.99 Inc Vat Click & Collect Delivery compare Sabrefix Heavy Duty Angle Brackets Galvanised 60 x 50mm 10 Pack (61576) (158) Can be secured with nails, screws or bolts 9.99 Inc Vat Click & Collect Delivery compare Sabrefix Builders Band Galvanised DX275 9.6m x 20mm (38619) (66) Was 10.99 By clicking "I AGREE" below, you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. Fixing A Damaged Floor Joist Extreme How To. Then repeat the process to set the other end of the sistered joist to match the old joist. At times when this isn't possible, shorter pieces are used instead (this is sometimes referred to as scabbing). 11-Gauge Galvanized Heavy Tension Tie, 2 in. Slide the bolts through the holes, put a washer and nut on the threaded end and tighten each nut with a wrench . snow, pushes down on the roof. These innovative products are the result of more than 40 years of laboratory development, field study and contractor input and have passed the rigorous performance and quality assurance testing you have come to expect from Simpson Strong-Tie. We feel much better about the floor after installation of the reinforcers. I wonder what they measure for flitch beams?They will fail with oversize holes also. So, has anyone on this forum tried the steel strap method and observed, even qualitatively, a significant reduction in sag or an apparent significant increase in floor stiffness? The joists are true 2x8 or thereabouts. TJI joists with top flange notches. Basement Wall Strap. A small amount of sag in joists under a load is normal . Our reinforcement grids are made from carbon fiber or glass fibers. AVAILABLE in US and CANADA -Please include mobile phone and email for tracking via text and email. Solid blocking should be used where floor joists overlap over beams. The DP Series can be used in conjuction with our other joist repair kits to maximize strength and"fall" of drain drain lines where a slop is required for proper drainage. The 2x8 DNR Joist Notch Repair Kit (Patent Pending) is a structural steel plate designed to restore the strength of Floor Joists that have been compromised due to over cut notches either at the top or bottom of the Joist. An easier way of doing this is to forget the jacking and attach a steel strap only at the beam ends and then drive a opposed wedges between the steel and the joist at mid span. Outside Diameter), CS 25 ft. 16-Gauge Galvanized Coiled Strap, HTT 16 in. TJI Joists With Top Flange Damage Over End Bearings. Each of these products have passed the performance and quality assurance protocols that are expected of Simpson Strong-Tie, and have been selected to address the unique challenges of Commercial Retrofit, Bridge and Marine and Water/Wastewater projects. The DP24 provides the solution with heavy duty steel and structual fasteners that more than make up for the lost support. Call us at 540-589-9669. Watch on Purchase Download Joist Strap Design Report (PDF) They use them in shipping. The fastening system works here because the fasteners are put in a tensile load, and very little at that since the steel does not buckle. The steel strapping approach argument that the steel will resist stretching is unarguable, but joist stiffness depends on whether composite action succeeds, or not. Soft-Story Retrofits for Building Resiliency, Repair, Protection & Strengthening Systems, Unreinforced Masonry (URM) Building Retrofit, Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) & Mass Timber Connector Products, Anchoring Solutions for Value-Added Manufacturing, Component Manufacturers Software Solutions, Component Manufacturer Software Solutions, Federal Procurement & Domestic Content Programs, Outdoor Living: Where Great Backyards Begin, New Product Testing in a Virtual Environment, Simpson Strong-Tie Materials Demonstration Laboratory at Cal Poly, Simpson Strong-Tie Research and Testing Laboratory at WSU, Wood Construction Connectors Technical and Installation Notes, C-C-2021 (Wood Construction Connectors), page 307, Fastener Types and Sizes Specified for Simpson Strong-Tie Connectors, Contact Webmaster with questions or comments, Tested specifically for top/bottom plate repair with various multi-strap configurations, Meets the requirements of the IBC and IRC for repairing top plates that have been cut or notched to accommodate plumbing or HVAC ductwork. I would like to see these guys try and make a flitch beam. That isn't my goal, but some aspects of the steel strapping results caught my attention. Use clamps to hold the sister joist tightly to the old joist until fastening is complete. Fastener quantities are for a single strap. There is an engineered design report available by using the link above that can be provided to a Building Department, if required. The CTS218 is designed to repair wood members such as top plates, studs and trusses, and it handles both tension and compression loads. The Joist Repair Kit is great for both homeowners, contractors, and DIYers as it includes everything needed to install. Solution: The lateral connection joins a deck joist to a joist inside the house. He signed off with no issues. Works with as little as 2" of wood remaining at the top of the Joist. Skyline Joist Reinforcer solutions are strongest and Reinforcers made for routing plumbing, wiring, and HVAC right through floor joists. Bearing End Replacement Use For use to replace rotted ends or as splicing plates to add a new length of timber Supplied as pairs of galvanized steel plates, pre-drilled, to be fixed with Coach Screws (included). Installation Instructions and Eng Report. The same holds true if you see termite tunnels, sawdust piles or other signs of insect activity. Connect strapping to a filler block that has been securely attached to the TJI joist web (Figure 7). We strap the ceilings after all ceiling and bearing-wall framing is finished. Ideal for new construction or resurfacing, Simpson Strong-Tie asphalt reinforcement grids are tested and proven to extend the service life of roads, highways and other heavy-use areas. Allowable TJI Joist Rafter End Cut. The strap is wide enough to increase the contact area and provide improved nail spacing to enhance the performance of . Once the strap is installed it will fully restore the strength of the floor joist. Add to basket. (Available from NTIS as ADA013987.). Structural engineers, contractors and infrastructure owners have chosen our companies for their concrete and masonry strengthening and repair projects because of our innovative, value-engineered products, designs, expert installation methods and dedicated customer support. . We use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience. This would *pre-stress* the steel, such that it was carrying a significant % of the dead load, right from the go. Instead of just waiting for these floor joist problems to become unmissable in your home, talk to a JES expert about scheduling a free inspection to help with your problems. The numbers they calculated also appear way off.Steel has a modulus of elasticity mush higher than wood.The normal calculation is to convert the cross section of the steel to an equivalent wood section based on the ratio of modulus. In-progress photo of the pier and beam repairs along the stem wall. The inferred conclusion was that the performace was well below that expected from composite action. By clicking "I AGREE" below, you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. PS: DO they drive the wedges with a hydraulic jack, or just a BFHammer? Sorry to bring my engineering curiosity to the tail end of this discussion, but wouldn't ANY scheme of cladding (for lack of better term) steel onto existing wood joists have to include FIRST UNloading (i.e. Now you can build roads that are stronger and more economical. Joist Repair Kit. Like you said, I handed him the Intertech Report. The Design Report is stamped by certified Engineers in multiple States and has been accepted by Building Inspectors across the United States and Canada. For additional information, see. The 2x8 DNR Joist Notch Repair Kit (Patent Pending) is a structural steel plate designed to restore the strength of Floor Joists that have been compromised due to over cut notches either at the top or bottom of the Joist. To repair joist ends or replace sections call: 01626 872886 Joist End Repair Plates are supplied as pairs of galvanized steel plates, pre-drilled, to be fixed with Coach Screws (included). Repairs Bowing Foundation Walls. Improved rigidity can also be achieved by securely bolting a gusset made of ply to a nearby truss or rafter and to a ceiling joist below. Click Here for the product design report provided by Nolan Engineering, PLLC. Holes and Notches in TJI Joist and . Three of the 15 test samples were steel strapped underneath. Be careful not to break the tensile strap though that can get hairy. The DP34 Deep Notch Repair Kit restores the strength of Floor Joists resulting from very deep notch cuts from the bottom of the Joist up. The moment of inertia of the three 2 x 10 southern yellow pine joists used for a test section was calculated to be 296.8 inches^4. Tack a beam under the sagging joists. Each kit consists of a steel strap that is ideally screwed to the bottom of the floor joists. Skyline Joist Reinforcer solutions are strongest and Reinforcers made for routing plumbing, wiring, and HVAC right through floor joists. The DP34 has been tested and found suitable for tension repairs where the notch cut is from the bottom of the joist up. Composite structures put a premium on correctly dimensioned holes and compressive loading of the wood. Scabbing is a simple and affordable yet effective joist reinforcement method. Check out the DP24 for notches up to 6" wide. We showed them to the plumbers; they had never seen them before, and were very interested. 20-Gauge Galvanized Tie Plate, PGT2 12-Gauge ZMAX Galvanized Pipe Grip Tie for 2 in. This method has been used for flitch beams to increase load rating also. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Of course, the strength of this design is limited by the amount of anchorage of the steel strap but if reducing deflection by half is the goal, it works quite well. If you dont have access to the bottom of the joist, our product may still work. Thank you for your help". It's not necessary to transfer the entire strength of the steel strap to the wood joist; it only needs to be stiffened enough to reduce deflection and "bounce" to a more comfortable level. Certainly for the first part of the deflection vs. pressure curve oversized holes would let the strap system appear to be disconnected. Descriptions: The 2810HR Joist Reinforcer allows the placement of a 6" diameter hole in a 210 or 212 wood joist and a 4" diameter hole in a 28. How to repair notched/damaged floor joists without sisterring. Joist Reinforcers from Skyline Joist Repair are a great example of the creative, problem solving products we specialize in. Here's a good rule of thumb: Notches should be no deeper than 1/6 the depth of the joist. Features EASY: Includes a built-in nail for easy and quick install.FAST: Only requires Continue Reading Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Have an exterminator solve the insect problem before fixing your joists. If the notch you need to repair is wider, check out the, 32) Simpson 1/4" hex head structural lag style screws, 1) 3/16" drill bit for pre-drilling fastener holes. The average price for Metal Straps ranges from $10 to $400. Simpson Strong-Tie and Structural Technologies have formed an exclusive strategic alliance to leverage each others strengths and increase their respective market share in the concrete strengthening and repair business. Click for Drawings of Plates Certainly screws as you described in one of the other threads on this subject would help overcome this. Limit the length of notches to 1/3 of the joist's depth. 4. All fasteners and driver tip are included. It's a great product!!!! Decrease quantity for Joist Repair Kit - 34" Strap, Increase quantity for Joist Repair Kit - 34" Strap. Simpson Strong-Tie has become a trusted manufacturer of chemical, mechanical, direct-fastening, and carbide drill bits and accessories since entering the market in 1994. admin@nolan-engineering.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Fastening the steel securely to the sides of the wood will keep the steel from buckling, and thereby increase the stiffness of the joist by an amount equivalent toe the area moment of the steel multiplied by the modulus of elasticity of steel, divided by the same for wood. Ceiling Joists Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Joist straps are lateral restraint straps used at the floor, flat roof member levels, and in pitched roofs at ceiling joist levels. This- however- doesn't mean that bridging is a superior floor reinforcement method to floor joist blocking; as the latter method also has its upsides. The concrete repair, protection and strengthening solutions developed by Simpson Strong-Tie are the result of over 40 years of laboratory development, field study and collaboration with professional contractors. Adding steel at the BOTTOM of the joist THEORETICALLY increases the area moment, ONLY if the steel is jointed intimately to the wood, thereby putting x-section of the steel in pure tension. We Recommend Home Hacks & Answers to open chart to determine what size strap is needed. Floor Squeaks Most floor squeaks occur because either the subfloor or finished floor is loose. 27. Then use pry bars and your reciprocating saw to pry and cut the floor joist away from the subfloor. Vinyl window grille insert (bar) missing - does it matter. Some orders that are placed early in the day may ship that day while others may not. Start by sanding the sides of the joists that will attach to the plywood. However, while the measured moment of inertia for the unreinforced joists was 300.4 inches^4, very close to the calculated value, that for the steel strap reinforced joists was only 324.4 inches^4, a very modest increase for a lot of work. Joist Repair/Notched Repair. The DP24 Deep Notch Repair Kit restores the strength of Floor Joists resulting from very deep notch cuts from the bottom of the Joist up. When renovating a building, you might be challenged by floor joists that have been cut to allow for pipes or conduits to pass through, or you may be considering cutting existing joists to install new plumbing or conduits. The Joist Repair Strap is designed to repair notched, drilled or damaged floor joists without needing to remove any plumbing/wiring which may go through the joist. Asphalt Pavement Reinforcement Solutions Now you can build roads that are stronger and more economical. Add a bead of sealant to waterproof any gap between the rod and ledger. Copyright 2022 Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. Repair, Protection and Strengthening Systems for Concrete and Masonry, Soft-Story Retrofits for Building Resiliency, Repair, Protection & Strengthening Systems, Unreinforced Masonry (URM) Building Retrofit, Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) & Mass Timber Connector Products, Anchoring Solutions for Value-Added Manufacturing, Component Manufacturers Software Solutions, Component Manufacturer Software Solutions, Federal Procurement & Domestic Content Programs, Outdoor Living: Where Great Backyards Begin, New Product Testing in a Virtual Environment, Simpson Strong-Tie Materials Demonstration Laboratory at Cal Poly, Simpson Strong-Tie Research and Testing Laboratory at WSU, Repair and Protection Systems for Concrete and Masonry, Contact Webmaster with questions or comments. 1. Please contact us for more information. Notch width cannot exceed 1/3rd of the depth of the Joist.With a Joist Reinforcer1. In this paper, experiments with various reinforced joist sections were performed, directed toward strengthening floors to resist nuclear blast effects by testing reinforcement approaches to failure. The Joist Repair Strap is designed to repair notched, drilled or damaged floor joists without needing to remove any plumbing/wiring which may go through the joist. The cut/notch happens to be right smack in the middle of the joist span. El catlogo incluye informacin sobre nuevos productos, as como especificaciones e instrucciones de instalacin aplicables para conectores estructurales de madera a madera y de madera a concreto. The straps extended the entire length of the 16-foot joists, which were supported so that there was 14 feet of span. 540-589-9669 | dan@joistrepair.com, For availability in other countries please call - 540-589-9669, Notch Reinforcer Installation Instructions. SKU: HWSIJX15. So when it comes to Joist Repair and Reinforcement, whether the issue is massively overcut plumbing, electrical holes or notches, or if you just want to route electrical and plumbing through the joists to keep it up and out of the way, we're the leading experts. Sioux Chief 524-1022PK2 3/4-Inch by 10-Feet 22-Gauge Metal Hanger Strap, TEJATAN - Straight Steel Brace (Also Known as - Straight Bracket, Straight Metal Bracket, Steel Straight Brace, Steel Straight Brackets) (Set of 10), Oatey 33923 28 Ga. Galvanized Hanger Strap, Bagged - 3/4-Inch x 10-Feet, 6 Pcs Tie Plate Bracket Flat Length 8", Carbon Steel Width 3" Metal Joint Thickness 2mm Flat Mending Repair Plate Corner Brace Heavy Duty Strap for Trusses Wood Timber, Light Gauge Steel Framing, Simpson Strong Tie LU28-25PK - 2X8 20 Gauge Face Mount Joist Hangers - Quantity 25, Simpson Strong-tie H2.5A-25PK - 18-Gauge Galvanized Hurricane Tie 25ct (25pk), 10 PCS Flat Tee Mending Plate, T Flat Repair Tie Plate, Strong T Strap Steel Right Angle Bracket, Thickness 2mm, Metal Corner Brace for Wood, Furniture, Timber Connector(Silver), 4Pcs Steel 14-Gauge Hurricane Tie , Heavy Duty Hot Dip Galvanized Joist Hangers Fit 4X Truss to Rafter Connector , Thickness 2 mm for Roofing Trusses Wood Timber Connectors, vikofan 4PCS Joist Hangers,4x6" Black Joist Hanger Fit for Beam/Swing, Cord strapping rolls for heavy packages securing, Emergency Medical Backboard Spine Board Straps. 415 Elm Ave SWRoanoke VA 24016540-589-9669 dan@joistrepair.com, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device, Same day shipping on orders placed Mon-Fri before 3pm, CALL FOR QUANTITY DISCOUNTS - 540-589-9669, Feel free to call, text, or email 24/7 customer service if you have questions. Straps should: be galvanised steel with a 30mm x 5mm cross-section or be in accordance with Technical Requirement R3. For 9 1/2" LP I-Joists with 1 1/2 " flange width and height. Ideal for new construction or resurfacing, Simpson Strong-Tie asphalt reinforcement grids are tested and proven to extend the service life of roads, highways and other heavy-use areas. In this free webinar series we dive into some very important considerations including the latest industry standards, material properties and key governing limits when designing with FRP. 1-16 of 710 results for "Joist Straps" RESULTS 6 Pcs Connector Straps, Steel 14-Gauge Hurricane Tie ,Hot Dip Galvanized Joist Hangers Fit 4 X Truss to Rafter Connector , for Roofing Trusses Wood Timber Connectors 4 $1999 FREE delivery Thu, Feb 16 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 14 Items that are suspended from TJI joists may rub against the joist flange, resulting in a squeak. The fasteners are under practically no load as long as the steel does not buckle, and of course it will not under such small deflections. View some of these sample pictures to see some of the dangers lying behind floor joists, cracked floor joists, and floor joist repair gone wrong. I am unable to see any obvious material difference between the experimental configuration and the description in answer to Galroc, although nail hole diameter in the strapping wasn't specified and may be key. Repair: Skyline Joist Reinforcer solutions are strongest and Reinforcers made for routing plumbing, wiring, and HVAC right through floor joists. The DP Series can be used in conjuction with our other joist repair kits to maximize strength and "fall" of drain drain lines where a slop is required for proper drainage, and of course in situations where joist damage is severe. Get an in-depth look at the connectors that safely secure the parts that hold up the deck joists. If this was true even sistering would have no effect, buts it is well known to reduce bounce in floors (though it can be very hard to do if mechanicals run through the joist). CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION. Not only did the aggressive notching doom this joist, it affected the structural integrity of the floor system above.

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