Born in the late 1830s, They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [129] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Erected by Missouri State Parks. The Fate of the Bushwhackers [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Gen. Thomas Ewing issued General Orders No. 1:27. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. 1. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. William T. Anderson (1840 - October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. General Orders No. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Barbed Wire Press. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. At the end of P.R. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. A Note on Sources 3. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [13] Anderson had told a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons rather than out of loyalty to the Confederacy. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. They were still suffering from the wounds inflicted by Jayhawkers in their attempt to murder them while being held as prisoners during the summer of 1863. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [35] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[36] Anderson was convinced it had been a deliberate act. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. , Cole Younger, 1913. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Gen. Henry Halleck. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. . While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. 4. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. . [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. 2. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Violence dropped in the area affected by Order No. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. and M.A. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri.

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